Methodological framework: what is it and how to deal with it?

A pair of methodological framework provides the guidelines and approach necessary to conduct research effectively and ensures the quality and validity of the results.

In this article we will learn more about its meaning, how it is carried out and some of its main features.

What is a methodological framework?

A methodological framework is a structure or set of rules and principles that guide the research process. It is like a map that helps researchers plan and carry out their study in an organized and systematic manner. Here I explain some important points:

• Research design: The methodological framework includes the overall design of the research, that is, the way in which the information is to be collected and analysed. For example, whether it is an experimental study, an observational study, a case study, etc.
• Data collection methods: Describes the tools and techniques to be used to collect the information. This can include, among other things, surveys, surveys, experiments and document analysis.
• Population and sample: Indicates who the participants or elements of the study are (population) and how a representative subset (sample) is selected to conduct the research.
• Process: The individual steps for carrying out the examination are described here. This helps ensure the consistency and reproducibility of the study.
• measuring instruments: When surveys, tests or other instruments are used, the methodological framework describes how they are developed and validated to ensure their reliability.
• Intelligent Data Analysis: Explains how the collected data should be processed and analysed. Depending on the type of study, this may involve the use of statistical software, qualitative methods, or a combination of both.
• Ethik: Considers ethical issues such as privacy and participant consent to ensure research is conducted in an ethical and respectful manner.

The importance of the methodological framework

A methodological framework for a research paper is crucial for several reasons. Not only does it serve as a guide to the research process, but it also increases the quality and credibility of the results as it allows other researchers to understand, replicate and build on the work done.

Below I explain more about the importance of such a structure:

• Organisation and structure: The Methodological Framework provides a clear and organized structure for research. It specifies the steps to follow, from selecting methods to interpreting results, which helps maintain coherence and logic throughout the process.
• Scientific rigor: A solid methodological framework contributes to the scientific rigor of the research. It sets rules and standards that ensure that the methods used are suitable for answering the research questions and that the results are reliable and valid.
• Reproducibility and generalizability: Adhering to a methodological framework will facilitate replication of the study by other researchers. This is important for validating the results and generalizing the conclusions to other populations or contexts.
• Clarity in planning: Helps researchers plan their study efficiently. By determining methods, samples, and procedures in advance, the possibility of errors or misunderstandings in conducting the study is minimized.
• Emphasis on relevance: A good methodological framework is tailored to the specific characteristics of the research. It allows researchers to select the methods and techniques that are most relevant to answering their research questions, thereby increasing the quality and relevance of the results.
• Control of variables: It makes it easier to control the relevant variables. By establishing specific criteria for sample selection, data collection and analysis, the Methodological Framework helps to minimize the influence of undesirable variables on the results.
• Ethics and Accountability: This includes ethical considerations to protect the rights and well-being of participants. This is an essential prerequisite for conducting research responsibly and respectfully.

How is a methodological framework developed?

Developing a methodological framework involves a series of steps for systematically planning and conducting research. Below is a general guide for developing a methodological framework:

1. the definition of research:

• Research objectives: Be clear about what you want to achieve with the research. Define general and specific goals.

2. a literature overview:

• Theoretical framework: Conduct a thorough review of the existing literature on your topic. Identify relevant theories, concepts, and models that will serve as the basis for your research.

3. Research design:

• Type of research: Decide whether your research will be descriptive, exploratory, experimental, correlational, etc.
• Approach: Choose between a quantitative, qualitative or mixed approach depending on the nature of your research questions.

Find out more about the features of the Mixed methods research.

4. Population and sample:

• Study population: Determine the group or population that will be the subject of your research.
• Inclusion/exclusion criteria: Define the criteria for selecting participants (sample).

5. Data collection tools:

• Selection of instruments: Decide which tools you will use to collect data (surveys, interviews, observations, tests, etc.).
• Validation and reliability: If necessary, validate and verify the reliability of the instruments.

6. Process:

• Detailed steps: Describe in detail the steps you will follow in conducting the research, from sample selection to data collection and analysis.

7. Data analysis:

• Analysis: Specify the statistical or qualitative techniques you will use to analyse the data.
• Interpretation of the results: Indicate how you will interpret the results obtained.
  See how to conduct analysis and interpretation of survey results.

8. Ethical issues:

• Ethical considerations: Be sure to address ethical issues such as informed consent, confidentiality, and respect for participants.

9. Work plan:

• Timetable: Develop a detailed timeline that identifies the key phases of the research and the deadlines for each.

10. Budget:

• Required resources: Estimate the resources required such as personnel, equipment, materials, etc. If possible, include a cost estimate.

11. Validation of the Methodological Framework:

• Review by experts: Consider obtaining feedback from colleagues or experts in the field to validate the appropriateness of your methodological framework.

12. Development of the methodological framework:

• Clear structure: Write the methodological framework in a clear and orderly form that follows the traditional structure of introduction, objectives, Research design, population and sample etc. follows.

13. Continuous Revision:

• adjustments: Be flexible as the research progresses and adapt the methodological framework as necessary.

Remember that the Methodological Framework provides the guide for conducting the research efficiently and rigorously. Make sure each element is clearly defined and consistent with the goals of your study.

Difference between methodological framework and theoretical framework

When conducting research, there are two key components that often cause confusion: the methodological framework and the theoretical framework. These elements play different but complementary roles in the structure of a research study. Understanding their differences is critical to effectively designing and conducting a study.

The theoretical framework forms the conceptual basis of a research study. In this section, theories, concepts and models related to the topic of the study are examined and analysed. The main goal is to provide a solid context to justify the research and identify gaps in existing knowledge.

The Methodological Framework, on the other hand, focuses on the methods and procedures used for data collection and analysis. It is the roadmap that guides the practical implementation of research. It describes the research approaches, sample selection, measurement instruments and the specific steps to be followed during the study.

The following table lists the key differences between the theoretical and methodological frameworks:

Conclusion

By adhering to a solid methodological framework, researchers not only achieve internal consistency in their studies, but also open the door to replicability and comparability with similar research. In a context where precision and reliability are of great importance, the methodological framework helps us to achieve solid results.

Remember that QuestionPro can help you meet your research needs and balance them with the needs of your methodological framework.

We invite you to set up a free account or request a demo to learn more about our advanced features and paid licenses and answer any questions you may have.

1:1 live online presentation:
QUESTIONPRO MARKET RESEARCH SOFTWARE

Arrange an individual appointment and discover our market research software.

Try software for market research and experience management now for 10 days free of charge!

Do you have any questions about the content of this blog? Simply contact us via contact form. We look forward to a dialogue with you! You too can test QuestionPro for 10 days free of charge and without risk in depth!

SHARE THIS ARTICLE

KEYWORDS OF THIS BLOG POST

Methodological framework | Methodology | Research